Specific deities known asElorIlinclude the supreme god of theancient Canaanite religionand the supreme god ofEast Semitic speakersinMesopotamias Early Dynastic Period. Haplogroup N and its related Uralic Languages and Cultures, Ainu people, Smi people, Native Americans, the Ancient North Eurasians, and Paganistic-Shamanism with Totemism. divided into 6 groups: gods, ancestors, souls of the living, spirits of living things, spirits of lifeless objects, and ghosts), , there are various types of tutelary deities, among which. Possibly a forebear of the Corded Ware Culture or Kurgan Culture in the area. 3.3.23. (2009) also reports a surprisingly high frequency of M458 in someNorthern Caucasianpopulations (for example 27.5% amongKarachaysand 23.5% amongBalkars, 7.8% amongKaranogaysand 3.4% amongAbazas). ref, HaplogroupN1cis found chiefly in north-eastern Europe, particularly in Finland (61%), Lapland (53%), Estonia (34%), Latvia (38%), Lithuania (42%), and northern Russia (30%), and to a lower extent also in central Russia (15%), Belarus (10%), eastern Ukraine (9%), Sweden (7%), Poland (4%) and Turkey (4%). Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. Because value-blindness gives rise to sociopathic/psychopathic evil. The contribution of EEF is more significant in Mediterranean Europe, and declines towards northern and northeastern Europe, where WHG ancestry is stronger; theSardiniansare considered to be the closest European group to the population of the EEF. Yamnaya - The Prehistoric Culture that Contributed to Europe's Genetic Totemism 50,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism, Australia & Aboriginal Religion at least around 50,000 years old, Modern Humans start around 50,000 years ago Helped by Feminisation, Out of Africa: the evolution of religion seems tied to the movement of people, Totemism and Shamanism Dispersal Theory Expressed around 50,000 to 30,000 years ago, Back-migrations to Africa, Starting with Eurasia to North Africa around 45,000 years ago. In contrast, no evidence for ANE-related geneflow into East Asians (Amis, Han, Tianyuan), except the Ainu, was found.ref, Genetic data suggests that the ANE formed during the Terminal Upper-Paleolithic (36+-1,5ka) period from a deeply European-related population, which was once widespread in Northern Eurasia, and from an early East Asian-related group, which migrated northwards into Central Asia and Siberia, merging with this deeply European-related population. This scenario is associated with a proposed primary split between, (53004000 years BP) in the upper reaches of the Yellow River on the northeast edge of the, proposes a split around 6000 years BP, with Chinese-speakers settling along the Yellow River and other groups migrating south down the, Recent research indicates a common origin of the, . Later developments of this theme show that in fact the sun is being represented. The Bug-Dniester culture disappeared around 4900 BCE as villages with CucuteniTripolye culture appeared east of the Dnieper River. This emphasis underscores, rather than weakens, the ancestral component.ref. This genocide in Spain by the Yamnaya culture took place during the bronze age. A 2022 study concludes that Yamnaya ancestry can be modelled as a mixture of an as yet unsampled admixed EHG/CHG population with a second source from the south Caucasus, and rejects Khvalynsk Eneolithic as a source population for the Yamnaya cluster. Animism is needed to begin supernatural thinking. This individual is ancestral for both haplogroup R1b1a1 and R1b1a2 and is therefore basal to both the predominantly western Eurasian R-M269 lineage and the mainly non-European R-M73/M478 lineage. The Max Planck Institute reports that this suggests that genetic dispersal was a complex process, involving the gradual mixture of parallel, highly genetically structured societies.. Around 5,000 years ago, ox-drawn wagons rumbled out of the Eurasian grasslands and into the Danube Valley of eastern Europe. He is usually described as attached to particular families, with whom he has been known to reside for centuries, threshing the corn, cleaning the house, and performing similar household tasks. Then around 4,000 years ago monotheism emerges. Although Chinese linguists generally includeKraDaiandHmongMien languageswithin Sino-Tibetan, most other linguists have excluded them since the 1940s. Elements of the practice can be seen even today, with Christian accretions, where statues to various saints (such asSt. Francis) protect gardens and grottos. They are commonly, although not always, consideredcosmogonicalmyths that is, they describe the ordering of thecosmosfrom a state ofchaosor amorphousness.ref, Creation myths often share a number of features. It is represented by two individuals fromKarelia, one of Y-haplogroup R1a-M417, dated c. 8.4kya, the other of Y-haplogroup J, dated c. 7.2 kya; and one individual fromSamara, of Y-haplogroup R1b-P297, dated c. 7.6 kya. Shamanism is needed for supernatural thinking to be controllable/changeable by special persons. Its also infinitely more meaningful, and gives us a great deal more insight into the past than simply pointing at the data and hollering, Migration!. [1] The Proto-Indo-European homeland is often linked to one or more of these cultures. Top image: Top view of the Dolmen of Oberbipp in Switzerland, one of the largest burial sites in the study, where Neolithic remains were studied, revealing clues to the Yamnaya Cultures migration to Europe. A sweeping suite of studies published last year outlined 10,000 years of human history through genetic admixture, including how the Yamnaya culture spread into the Southern Arc, the region that . In Scotland this same Brownie is well known. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? By applying the alternative, Indo-Slavic model, it is possible to relegate the latter two terms to the most recent subnode of the family, so as to deprive them of their core Indo-European status. New Rituals and Violence with the appearance of Pottery and People? In the Early and Middle Bronze Age (4th3rd millennia BCE), advanced pastoral cultures emerged in the Circumpontic Metallurgical Province. , one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCE, . These results were then cross-referenced with 399 published ancient genomes from the same period from Central and Western Europe as well as Neolithic individuals from Anatolia and the Pontic steppe, the researchers wrote in Nature Communications . Despite the popularity of Greek mythology in western culture, Greek mythology is generally seen as having little importance in comparative mythology due to the heavy influence of Pre-Greek and Near Eastern cultures, which overwhelms what little Indo-European material can be extracted from it. When we add the genetic evidence, the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. The Semitic rootlh(Arabicilh, AramaicAlh,Elh, Hebrewelah) may belwith a parasitic h, andlmay be an abbreviated form oflh. 5800 BCE, the crops spread discontinuously across eastern Asia. Atheists talk about gods and religions for the same reason doctors talk about cancer, they are looking for a cure, or a firefighter talks about fires because they burn people and they care to stop them. The candidates put forward for wheel or wagon-related words are nine reconstructed PIE word forms. This allowed for the genomes to be sequenced. The door of reason opens not once but many times. With their wheeled chariots, pit graves, and Indo-European language, the Yamnaya spread their culture and genes east and west. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. Instead of meeting a single starting point, we encounter an infinity of them, each of which poses the same problem. According to admixture analysis they had approximately 75%EEF, 10% bothWesternandEastern Hunter-Gatherer, and less than 5% traces of Yamnaya-related ancestry. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. 2). Volume I: The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot: https://www.academia.edu/11382971/In_and_Outside_the_Square_The_Sky_and_the_Power_of_Belief_in_Ancient_China_and_the_World_c_4_500_BC_AD_220_Volume_I_The_Ancient_Eurasian_World_and_the_Celestial_Pivot?email_work_card=title, Kurgan Copper Revolution: https://www.academia.edu/14001057/Kurgan_Copper_Revolution?email_work_card=title, Dynasty 0 Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Ancient Egyptian History, Egyptian Predynastic chronology: https://www.academia.edu/31304670/Dynasty_0?email_work_card=title, Absolute chronology of the settlement of the Eastern Linear Pottery culture at Moravany: https://www.academia.edu/24741906/Absolute_chronology_of_the_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Linear_Pottery_culture_at_Moravany?email_work_card=title, Cha Si 48 Pages 2 FilesEgyptology, Mesopotamian Archaeology, Mesopotamia History, Chalcolithic Archaeology, Kurgans, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Uruk Expansion, Uruk Period, Predynastic Egypt, The Narmer Palette, Predynastic Naqada, Eridu. Modern researchers have been much more cautious, recognizing that, although Vedic mythology is still central, other mythologies must also be taken into account. ref, Another of the most important source mythologies for comparative research is Roman mythology. These childlike religious stories should not even be taken seriously, but sadly too often they are. The proposed history books telling the history of the Israelites from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon. City goddesses include:Mumbadevi(Mumbai),Sachchika(Osian); Kuladevis include:Ambika(Porwad), andMahalakshmi. I will now give offer my rough outlined four-stage hypotheses, which use the reference of a house, in order to help to explain the way how that house (modern religions) fully developed a packet of wishful thinking nonsense, in order to assist in grasping the relative big picture of both the original elements that are involved in what often became a variety of nonrealism/unrealistic faiths or beliefs around the world. I wish people fought as hard for the actual values as they fight for the group/clan names political or otherwise they think support values. (2016:10) note a cline of ANE ancestry across the east-west extent of Eurasia. The ancient Bronze-age-steppeYamnayaandAfanasevocultures were found to have a noteworthy ANE component at ~50%.ref, According to Moreno-Mayar et al. So far, integrated comparative analyses of words and tools for textile production are completely lacking for the Northeast Asian Neolithic and Bronze Age. The overall scarcity of shared cereal (cultivation and processing) vocabulary at this stage strongly contradicts a deeply agricultural language community and thus disqualifies the Anatolia Hypothesis as it was initially formulated. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. Moreover, we detect genetic interactions with western Eurasian steppe populations and reconstruct, genomes from two Early Bronze Age individuals without western Eurasian ancestry. A 2022 study published inScientific Reportsanalyzed 18 new unrelated Trypillians from the Verteba Cave in Ukraine. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! Indeed, in the final stage of Mikhailovka the evidence of millet increased, suggesting an increasing presence of C4 plants in the vegetation and/or in the diet. Ideas, Technology and People from Turkey, Europe, to China and Back again 9,000 to 5,000 years ago? In a model in which the split between the European and Asian branches is assumed to be primary, we must admit at least *h2erh3 plow, *h2erh3ur/n (arable) field, *peis grind (grain), *sesh1io a cereal, *h2edo(s) a (parched?) The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. That last postulation is based on archaeology, including the 3,800-year-old mummies from western China (the Tarim mummies), and on linguistics - the sheer existence of the Indo-European language called Tocharian, which must have split off from the Indo-European . They also hunted deer and wild game. The concept is complementary to an earth mother. TheAncient North Eurasianpopulation, who contributed significant ancestry toWestern Steppe Herders, are believed to be the source of this mutation. ref, Inarchaeogenetics, the termAncient North Eurasian(generally abbreviated as ANE) is the name given to an ancestral component that represents a lineage ancestral to the people of theMaltaBuret cultureand populationsclosely relatedto them, such as fromAfontova Goraand theYana Rhinoceros Horn Site, and populations descended from them. Do I have enough self-respect to put my love for humanitys flushing, over being brought down by some of its bad actors? Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. Yamnaya: Faces of the Indo-Europeans - YouTube 5,000-Year-Old Remains Might Be Oldest-Known Horseback Riders Possible Religion Motivations in the First Cave Art at around 43,000 years ago? And similarly,Native American beliefs such asTons, tutelary animal spirit among theZapotecandTotems, familial or clan spirits among the Ojibwe, can be animals.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inAustronesian beliefs such as:Atua(godsand spirits of thePolynesian peoplessuch as theMorior theHawaiians),Hanitu(BununofTaiwans term for spirit),Hyang(Kawi,Sundanese,Javanese, andBalineseSupreme Being, in ancientJava and Bali mythologyand this spiritual entity, can be eitherdivineorancestral),Kaitiaki(New ZealandMoriterm used for the concept ofguardianship, for thesky, thesea, and the land),Kawas (mythology)(divided into 6 groups: gods, ancestors, souls of the living, spirits of living things, spirits of lifeless objects, and ghosts),Tiki(Mori mythology,Tikiis thefirst mancreated by eitherTmatauengaorTneandrepresentsdeified ancestorsfound in mostPolynesian cultures). Severallinks to other language familieshave been proposed, but none have broad acceptance. ref, The most commonly cited hypothesis associates the family with the NeolithicYangshao culture(70005000 years BP) of theYellow Riverbasin, with an expansion driven bymilletagriculture. Quite possibly, segments of the core Indo-European speech community moved west before they moved east, including those groups that ultimately introduced Tocharian and Indo-Iranian to Asia. Strikingly, not a single word for millet can be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist). Both basal East and West Eurasians acquiredNeanderthal admixturein Europe and Asia. It is therefore extremely likely that the N1c1 subclade found in Europe today has its roots in the Chinese Neolithic. These studies now provide a rich context to interpret present-day population structure of inner Eurasians and to characterize ancient admixtures in fine resolution. ref, The population of the Botai culture were connected to the earliest evidence for horse husbandry. These results are even earlier than in other parts of Europe, including Britain, Germany and Iberia. Indo-Europeans and the Yamnaya Culture - Substack In contrast, East Asia has so far received little attention, despite representing a core region at which the Neolithic transition took place independently ~3 millennia after its onset in the Near East. An archaeologist once said to me Damien religion and culture are very different. Brothers follow brothers, nieces follow aunts, and cousins follow cousins. Read More This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. A more recent study by Cooke et al. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the PonticCaspian steppe of eastern Europe. The Yamnaya were a nomadic people who brought livestock with them and used horses to pull wagons that carried all their belongings. Addressing Religious violence, belief in Gods as a motivation for harm? Do animals and other natural objects have a spirit or soul? The Khvalynsk culture (47003800 BCE or 6,721-5,821 years ago) (middle Volga) and the Don-based Repin culture (ca.39503300 BCE or 5,971-5,321 years ago) in the eastern Pontic-Caspian steppe, and the closely related Sredny Stog culture (c. 45003500 BCE or 6,521-5,521 years ago) in the western Pontic-Caspian steppe, preceded the Yamnaya culture (33002500 BCE or 5,321-4,521 years ago). ref, According to Anthony (2007), the Yamnaya culture (33002600BCE or 5,321-4,621 years ago) originated in the DonVolga area at ca. The other two lower clines are occupied by individuals from the Eurasian steppe, mostly speaking Turkic and Mongolic languages. First evidence for horseback riding dates back 5,000 years They were hierarchical and extremely patriarchal, organized around bonds of male kinship, and far from averse to a bit of raiding and fighting. White (light complexion skin) Bigotry and Sexism started 7,000 years ago? Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, New studies reveal 20 Percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in modern humans, Details of First Historically Recorded Plague Pandemic Revealed by Ancient Genomes, Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously thought, Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1, N1a1a1a, T2, T2c1d1, U5a and U5a2. ref, Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. Their descendents moved into Europe, becoming the Afanasievo in the Altai Montains and possibly China. Axiological Atheist,Anti-theist,Anti-religionist,Secular Humanist,Rationalist, Writer, Artist,Jeweler,Poet, autodidact Philosopher, schooled in Psychology, and autodidact Armchair Archaeology/Anthropology/Pre-Historian (Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago). R-M780 occurs at high frequency in South Asia: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Himalayas. In the stage of organized religion, one important aspect that is often overlooked because of male-only thinking or by some over-emphasized because of extreme feminism is gender. 2andSupplementary Fig. He hypothesizes that the Tripolye culture was taken over by PIE speakers by c. 4000 BCE or 6,021 years ago, and that in its final phase the Tripolye culture expanded to the steppes, morphing into various regional cultures which fused with the late Sredny Stog pastoralist cultures, which, he suggests, gave rise to the Yamnaya culture. ref, According to Anthony (2007), the early Yamnaya horizon spread quickly across the PonticCaspian steppes between c.3400 and 3200BCE or 5,421-5,221 years ago: The spread of the Yamnaya horizon was the material expression of the spread of late Proto-Indo-European across the PonticCaspian steppes. They are often set in a dim and nonspecific past that historian of religionMircea Eliadetermedin illo tempore(at that time). Its not exactly counterintuitive to guess that people from the steppe, whom we identify with the Yamnaya Culture, moved from one place to the other. A century ago, it was a catch-all explanation for any change in the material record. ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Low Gods Earth or Tutelary deity and High Gods Sky or Supreme deity, AnEarth goddessis a deification of theEarth. In the Hebrew texts this word is interpreted as being semantically singular for god by biblical commentators. Around 2,140 to 2,116 years ago, the Prophets was written during the Hasmonean dynasty, and finally the remaining books. Possibly, around 30,000 years ago (in simpler form) to 6,000 years ago, Stars/Astrology are connected to Ancestors, Spirit Animals, and Deities. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. Around 2,400 years ago, the most accepted hypothesis is that the canon was formed in stages, first the Pentateuch (Torah). Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. People of the neighboring, were even more powerfully built than the Sredny Stog and, In the earlier horizon of Mikhailovka site, impressions of emmer wheat, hulled barley, and, We used three recently active transposons (, ) as genome-wide markers and succeeded in demonstrating geographical structures of the foxtail millet. They passed the curving arc of the Carpathian Mountains and left the Balkans behind, eventually traveling all the way to the Great Hungarian Plain. This fact also tells us that the stream of movement went in both directions. TheCapitoline TriadofJuno,Jupiter, andMinervawere also tutelaries of Rome. I have written a book and several peer reviewed journal articles. nomadic herders known as the Yamnaya swept into Europe. Leurs auteurs tiennent cet vnement comme formant la base de la diffusion des langues indo-europennes. Typically for a Neolithic culture, the majority of their diet consisted ofcerealgrains. Around 6,5005,800 years ago, The Northern Levant migrations into Jordon and Israel in the Southern Levant brought new cultural and religious transfer from Turkey and Iran. This gave them a significant advantage over other cultures. Heritage Daily reports that exactly when these new peoples arrived and how they mixed with indigenous Europeans remains unclear.. 40,000 years old Aurignacian Lion Figurine Early Totemism? Many European cultures retained house spirits into the modern period. Some of the graves are covered with a stone cairn or a low earthen mound, the very first predecessor of the kurgan[citation needed]. There are no entirely satisfactory solutions to this dilemma. By the end of the LGM, after 20,000 years ago, A Western European lineage, dubbedWest European Hunter-Gatherer(WHG) emerges from theSolutreanrefugiumduring theEuropean Mesolithic. Yamnaya people hunted deer and other wild game, as well as raising sheep, goats, and cattle. The Yamnaya people were a late Copper Age-to-early Bronze Age population that emerged as a distinct ethnic identity between 3,000 and 2,600 BC. The appearance of the Maykop culture in the Northern Caucasus represents a signifi cant marking point at that time. Although the family is traditionally presented as divided intoSinitic(i.e. Show one:Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. The etymology of tutelary expresses the concept of safety and thus of guardianship. The specimens were first cleaned in a laboratory using UV light. Western Steppe Herder DNA was subsequently detected in several genetically similar or directly related ancient populations including theKhvalynsk,Sredny Stog, andYamnayacultures, and found in substantial levels in contemporary European and South Asian populations.
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